Crochet basics: your first rows
Start small: one yarn, one hook, and a practice rectangle. Your first goal is to recognize the stitches and keep the same number in every row.
Gather a simple starter kit
- Smooth, light-colored yarn so you can see each loop.
- A crochet hook in the size recommended on the yarn label.
- Scissors, a yarn needle, and two removable stitch markers.
Not sure what to buy? Read the yarn and hook guide first.
1. Make a slip knot and a chain
Make a loop in the yarn, draw a second loop through it, and place that second loop on your hook. Adjust it so it slides comfortably along the shaft. The slip knot is not counted as a chain.
Wrap the working yarn over the hook and draw it through the loop on the hook. That is one chain. Repeat until you have 16 chains. Keep the loops relaxed; a tight foundation makes the first row difficult.
2. Work your first row of single crochet
- Insert the hook into the second chain from the hook. Do not count the loop on the hook as a chain.
- Yarn over and pull up a loop. You now have two loops on the hook.
- Yarn over and pull through both loops. One single crochet is complete.
- Repeat in each remaining chain. You should have 15 single crochet stitches.
3. Turn and keep your stitch count
Chain 1 and turn your work. In this practice swatch, that turning chain does not count as a stitch. Make a single crochet in the first stitch and each stitch across, working under both loops of each stitch’s top V. Count 15 stitches.
Mark the first and last stitch of each row and move the markers as you work. Repeat this row until your rectangle has 10 rows. Keep the same stitch count throughout.
4. Finish your practice piece
Cut the yarn, leaving a tail of about 6 inches (15 cm). Yarn over with the tail and draw it all the way through the last loop. Gently secure it. Thread the tail onto a yarn needle and weave it through the fabric in more than one direction, without distorting the stitches.
Common beginner fixes
- The piece gets narrower: check whether you missed the final stitch of a row.
- The piece gets wider: check whether you accidentally worked into the turning chain or made two stitches in one place.
- The hook is hard to insert: relax your grip and avoid tightening each loop around the narrow neck of the hook.
- Your hands feel tired: pause and adjust your hold. A comfortable grip matters more than copying someone else’s style.
Ready for the next stitch?
Keep your practice swatch nearby and explore essential crochet stitches. When you choose a project, read its pattern instructions before you begin.